The cardboard used in packaging varies depending on the needs of each product. Below are some of the most common types of cardboard used in packaging and their characteristics:
Corrugated cardboard
This is the most common type of cardboard used for packaging boxes. It is made up of three layers of paper: two smooth outer layers and a corrugated inner layer. It is highly resistant and is often used to protect heavy or bulky products.
Honeycomb cardboard is a variant of corrugated cardboard. The difference is that, instead of a wave-shaped structure, it adopts a hexagonal structure similar to a honeycomb.
Folding carton
A thinner cardboard that can resemble paperboard. It is thicker and more resistant than paperboard, but thinner and more flexible than corrugated cardboard. It is commonly used to manufacture packaging in the food and cosmetics industries. It allows the production of boxes with improved finishes and good resistance, as it can be manufactured in different grammages depending on the intended use.
Rigid cardboard (“chipboard”)
This cardboard is very dense, hard and resistant to moisture. It is made from paper pulp and gypsum, which gives it high strength and durability.
It is often used for shipping boxes for electronic products. Rigid cardboard is more expensive than corrugated cardboard, but provides greater protection.
Solid cardboard
It is one of the best types of cardboard for packaging and is often made from recycled cardboard. It is quite rigid and widely known in the bookbinding sector, as it is commonly used as the base material for board games and puzzles.
Coated cardboard
Widely used for gift boxes, as it allows the creation of different types of cardboard packaging with a refined presentation. One of the advantages of this type of cardboard is that it can be customised with different colours and shapes.
Recycled cardboard
A sustainable option for customised packaging, suitable for businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainability. Recycled cardboard can also be corrugated, and its quality may vary depending on the source of the recycled material.
In conclusion, there are different types of cardboard packaging, and each material adapts to different product requirements. Choosing the right type of cardboard is important to ensure adequate protection during shipping and storage.
